Older adults can find resolution for old conflicts and meaning in life by which activity?

• A. Dismissing past conflicts as irrelevant
• B. Focusing on present tasks only
• C. Encouraging reminiscence of times past
• D. Avoiding discussions about the past

Answer: (C)

In late adulthood, resolving old conflicts and finding meaning through a coherent life story is fostered by reminiscence and life review. When older adults reflect on their experiences, they have the opportunity to acknowledge regrets, celebrate strengths, and integrate events into a unified sense of self. This process helps them reconcile unresolved issues and derive wisdom, reinforcing a sense of integrity rather than despair. Encouraging reminiscence allows them to reinterpret past experiences, affirm relationships, and acknowledge personal growth, which supports a meaningful outlook on life and approaching death. Dismissing past conflicts, focusing only on present tasks, or avoiding discussions about the past would block this integrative process, making reminiscence the best route to resolution and meaning.