Which of the following is a common misconception about suicide?

• A. Suicide occurs only in old age
• B. Suicide is always preventable
• C. Suicidal behavior is a mental illness
• D. Suicide is unpredictable

Answer: (C)

Suicide is best understood as a behavior that arises from a complex mix of factors, not as a mental illness itself. It’s a common misconception to think suicidal behavior is a mental illness, because while mental health conditions can increase risk, suicide is not a diagnostic category. People may experience intense distress, acute life crises, or hopelessness without meeting criteria for a mental disorder, and some with mental illness do not engage in suicidal behavior. Prevention and assessment are most effective when they consider a range of influences—mental health status, past attempts, current stressors, access to means, social support, and protective factors—rather than assuming the act equals an illness. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, reach out to someone you trust or contact a professional or crisis line for support.